Tucked away in the small town of Ullin, Illinois, Tri-County Detention Center plays an integral role in the local justice system. With a capacity of 275 inmates, this medium-security jail houses people detained by regional law enforcement as well as immigration detainees in the custody of federal agencies.
Let’s take a closer look at operations, inmate life, and oversight at Tri-County Detention Center.
Background and Operations
Tri-County Detention Center first opened its doors in 1998 under the ownership of Pulaski County. The facility operators, Paladin Eastside Psychological Services, manage all aspects of daily operations within the jail.
The detainee population is comprised primarily of men, though some women are also housed in separate units. Inmates range from low-level offenders in minimum security all the way up to high-threat individuals requiring maximum security precautions.
The average length of stay is around 20 days, with most federal immigration detainees remaining at Tri-County for 3 weeks or less before being transferred or removed from the country. Meanwhile, inmates charged with local or state crimes may stay longer if unable to post bond.
Overseeing the needs of this diverse inmate population are over 130 staff members. Corrections officers work various shifts to maintain safety and security 24/7. Supervisory roles like sergeant and lieutenant add a layer of leadership within housing units, while the facility’s warden and captain coordinate facility-wide operations.
Inmate Services and Living Conditions
To meet basic needs, Tri-County provides inmates with three daily meals served in the housing units. The kitchen staff also accommodates special dietary and religious meal accommodations.
Healthcare needs are handled via an on-site medical clinic staffed by nurses, technicians, and an advanced nurse practitioner. Access to a visiting physician and psychiatrist ensures appropriate care. The jail maintains partnerships with nearby hospitals and an off-site pharmacy for additional services.
Education and counseling programs afford inmates opportunities for positive development. Classes for earning a GED or developing computer skills are available, as are therapy options like anger management. Addiction counseling and 12-step programs aim to help individuals recover from substance abuse disorders.
Inside the housing units, inmates are expected to maintain sanitary and orderly living conditions. However, past inspections found issues like inadequate storage for personal belongings and lack of trash receptacles. Once identified, the facility took corrective action to resolve these deficiencies.
Daily Life for Inmates
So what is daily life actually like for the detainees? Here’s a glimpse inside Tri-County.
The day starts early with breakfast served before 7 AM. Morning and afternoon headcounts ensure all inmates are present and accounted for. Lunch and dinner are served at regular times.
Inmates can access commissary privileges and amenities like phone calls and television during free time. Outdoor recreation takes place for at least one hour daily, while indoor recreation provides space for exercise and sports like basketball.
Communication with the outside world is vital. Detainees can receive mail, place phone calls to approved numbers, and have in-person visits on weekends. Keeping in touch with loved ones improves morale.
Access to legal resources like the law library also ensure inmates can work on their cases. Detainees have opportunities to file complaints and grievances about conditions as well. Their rights are protected even behind bars.
Classes, counseling sessions, and other programs occupy chunks of time and provide mental stimulation. Leisure activities help detainees pass time positively as they await their legal outcomes.
Oversight to Ensure Compliance
Maintaining facility standards and humane conditions is not optional – it's mandatory. That’s why multiple agencies routinely inspect and audit Tri-County Detention Center.
The local Pulaski County Sheriff’s Office conducts periodic inspections per state regulations. Meanwhile, federal partners like the U.S. Marshals Service and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) provide additional oversight. ICE, in particular, does frequent scheduled and unannounced inspections.
ICE holds Tri-County responsible for complying with national Performance-Based Detention Standards. Any identified deficiencies must be swiftly corrected. Through robust monitoring and accountability, the agencies aim to detect issues like inadequate medical care, excess use of force against inmates, or other lapses in policy.
While not perfect, Tri-County meets compliance expectations the vast majority of the time. The facility passes nearly all mandatory components during rigorous ICE inspections. Still, there are always opportunities for improvement when running a safe, secure and humane detention center.
An Integral Part of the Local Justice System
The Tri-County Detention Center fulfils a vital need in its rural Illinois community. With space for 275 inmates, the jail can house both county arrestees and immigration detainees for ICE. In an average month, Tri-County processes over 200 bookings.
The facility’s central location allows several neighboring county sheriffs’ offices and police departments to use its detention services. At the same time, ICE relies on Tri-County to support its immigration enforcement missions.
By partnering with agencies at all levels, Tri-County detention center integrates into the broader law enforcement and corrections system. Though certainly not without challenges, the facility provides useful capabilities in its region.
Touring Tri-County offers insights into the inner workings of jails. Both during incarceration and after release, inmates face issues best met with humanity. While there is still room for improvement, Tri-County strives to operate professionally and ethically.
Frequently Asked Questions
**How do I send money to a detainee in Tri-County Detention Center?**
Friends and family can deposit money into a detainee's commissary account through the JPay website. Simply create an account on JPay.com and use it to put funds on the inmate's account. Money can then be used to purchase approved commissary items.
**What are visitation hours at Tri-County?**
In-person visits take place on weekends from 9am-3pm and must be scheduled in advance. Visitors should contact the Pulaski County Sheriff's Office during business hours to arrange a visit.
**Can inmates make phone calls?**
Yes, detainees are allowed to make domestic phone calls, which are recorded and time-limited. Friends and family who wish to speak with an inmate should set up a prepaid phone account.
**How do I send mail to someone in Tri-County?**
Make sure to address mail clearly with the inmate's full name and ID number along with the facility address: Tri-County Detention Center, 1026 Shawnee College Rd, Ullin, IL 62992. All non-legal mail is inspected before delivery.
**What types of services and programs are offered to inmates?**
Tri-County provides education programs like GED preparation and computer literacy classes, as well as counseling for substance abuse treatment, anger management, and financial responsibility. The goal is to support rehabilitation and reduce recidivism.
Phone: 312-347-2400
Physical Address:
Tri-County Detention Center
1026 Shawnee College Road
Ullin, IL 62992
Mailing Address (personal mail):
Inmate's Full Name & A-Number
Tri-County Detention Center
1026 Shawnee College Road
Ullin, IL 62992
Other Jails and Prisons
When someone that is not a US Citizen gets arrested in the United States, and they are here illegally, depending on what state or city they are arrested in, the person may be turned over to ICE.
Many states such as New York and California, as well as hundreds of US cities, have declared themselves 'sanctuary cities' and do not turn over foreigners here illegally, even if they are committing crimes in their jurisdiction.
However, when an alien here illegally is turned over to ICE, and sent to one of the over 100 Immigration Detention Centers in the United States, the only way to try and locate where they are being detained is using the Online Detainee Locator System.
You can look them up using their assigned A-Number.
You can also try and look them up by using their name.
What is an ICE Detention Center?
Men, women, and children that are in the United States illegally and are apprehended by the US Border Patrol or ICE will most likely be placed in removal proceedings and may be detained in one of the more than 200 jails and detention centers that make up ICE’s detention system.
Many of the illegal immigrants that are detained are held in county and local jails that contract with ICE to detain immigrants. The rest are held in dedicated immigration detention facilities run by ICE or contracted to private prison corporations, including family detention centers that hold mothers and children.
What Determines if an Illegal Immigrant gets Detained?
ICE will typically detain an immigrant because DHS (Homeland Security) believes that an illegal immigrant is either a “flight risk” and may move to another location within the U.S. or that they pose a public safety threat. Detaining the person allows the government to guarantee that the person will show up for their hearing before an Immigration Court.
Some of the reasons that causes an illegal immigrant to get arrested and held in detention prior to their day in court is as follows:
The illegal immigrant has:
How do you find someone that is in an ICE Detention Center?
The first step to finding out if an illegal immigrant is in ICE or DHS custody is by using the ICE Detainee Locator.
It’s easier to find the person if you have an Alien Number (A#), if one exists. A green card or work permit will show this number. If you don’t have an A# the person is much more difficult to locate.
The information you will need is as follows:
If you are having difficulty, try different spellings and the order of how the name is listed.
If the illegal immigrant was only recently detained, the ICE Detainee Locator may not be updated with the latest information. Keep in mind that ICE does not give information (online or over the phone) for people under 18 years of age. In such cases, you can only get information on them from the ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations field office nearest you.
If the person you are looking for is not in an ICE Detention Center, they may have been taken to a local jail that contracts with ICE, so contact their local City and County Jail, all which can be found here.
Another option, short of the expense of hiring an Immigration Lawyer, is to go to this website and use their online form to get their help.
Once an illegal immigrant is located and you find out the facility where they are being held you need to find out the Deportation Officer that has been assigned to their case. The Officer can tell you how to call or visit the detainee, or pay for the detainee to be able to call you, or how you can send any needed items such as clothing, prescriptions, etc.
The last option, and the most expensive, is to hire an experienced immigration attorney to assist you in tracking down the Deportation Officer. If the person being detained requires specific medical care, an attorney can ensure that they receive that care.
If the detained illegal immigrant has been deported from America previously or has an outstanding removal order - in which case they have no right to see an immigration judge - they can be removed within a few days, or even hours, of the initial arrest.
Even if the government does not immediately remove the person, it is possible that they can be moved around to different Detention Centers. There is never a warning that a person is being moved around and during the transfer there is a complete blackout of any information.
How long are people held in ICE Immigration Detention Centers?
The time that an illegal immigrant is held in an ICE Detention Center can vary. It all depends on several factors such as the individual’s personal situation, criminal record, the severity of the crime they are being charged with, previous deportations and the current caseload that the Detention Center is dealing with.
This image portrays the most recent data available on the time a detained illegal immigrant remains in custody before their release and/or deportation.
Can you visit someone in ICE Detention Centers?
The short answer is yes. The person visiting an illegal immigrant in an ICE Detention Center must be lawfully present in the United States. In other words the visitor must have some form of currently valid immigration status at the time of the visit. A detention center or jail will not allow the visit unless visitor can show valid I.D. and offer proof that they are lawfully in the United States.
If you want to become a volunteer that visits illegal immigrants in order to offer emotional support, it may be possible. You can join one of these visitation networks by going here and contacting the network in your area.
What crimes can cause an illegal immigrant to be deported?
(The following information comes from Nolo.com, a trusted legal resource)
These are the straightforward crimes that are mentioned in the immigration law. The statute also lists a number of security violations, such as involvement in espionage, sabotage, terrorism, Nazi persecution, totalitarian parties, and so forth.
Once an illegal immigrant is deported, how long before they can come back to the United States?
If an illegal immigrant has a deportation or removal order in their immigration file, it's possible that they won’t be allowed to enter the U.S. for five, ten, or even 20 years.
The applicable law comes from Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (I.N.A.).
Five-Year Ban: If they were summarily removed or deported upon arrival at a U.S. port of entry because they were found inadmissible, or if they came to the U.S. but were immediately put into removal proceedings and then removed or deported, they may be ineligible to return to the U.S. for five years. The five-year ban also applies if they failed to show up for their removal hearing in the United States.
Ten-Year Ban: If a ‘removal order’ was issued at the conclusion of their removal hearing in Immigration Court, they may not be able to return for ten years after their removal or departure.
Twenty-Year Ban: If they were convicted of an aggravated felony or have received more than one order of removal, they are barred from returning to the U.S. for 20 years. And if they entered without permission after having been removed, or illegally reentered the U.S. after having previously been in the U.S. unlawfully for more than one year, they may be barred from entering the United States for 20 years or permanently.
This facility, known as "Tri-County Detention Center" is also known as ICE Detention Facility, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.