Rock County Jail Inmate Bail & Bonds

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Rock County Jail

Address:
200 East US Highway 14
Janesville, WI 53545

Phone:

608-757-7961

Frequently Asked Questions

Paying an Inmate's Bail or Bond in Rock County

The Rock County Sheriff recommends that you might want to use a bail bond agent licensed to do business in Rock County.

However if you don't want to use a bail bond agent:

  • You can always pay a cash bond yourself, or use your home in Rock County, or in some cases the state of Wisconsin, but the benefit of using a bail bond agent is that they take responsibility for making sure the inmate shows up for court in Rock County, and if they don't, then they take the financial responsibility.
  • The typical fee for a bond in Wisconsin is between 10-20% of the bail amount; usually 15% or less.  So if an offender has a bail of $10,000.00, their bond will be $1,500.00.
  • Pay by cash, cashier's check, money order or credit card at the Rock County Jail, or the courthouse in Rock County where the offense took place.

Call 608-757-7961 to find out the exact bond (plus other fees) amount, or look it up online by looking up the information on the Rock County inmate locator.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bail and Bonds in Rock County


Does Rock County have bail?

What kind of bonds are accepted in Rock County?

Who can set bail in Rock County?

When is bail set in Rock County Wisconsin?


 

 

Does Rock County have bail?

Yes, Rock County imposes bail and conditions however Wisconsin is one of a few states that does not allow posting bail for profit, meaning that a court or bondsman cannot charge a percentage of the bond as in other states. There are no licensed bond agencies in Wisconsin.


 

 

What kind of bonds are accepted in Rock County?

The Rock County courts recognize cash bail or10% cash percentage bonds. In some cases, a property bond will be considered. 


 

 

Who can set bail in Rock County?

Bail is set by a judge in Rock County however if the crime is a misdemeanor and a judge not available for an immediate bail hearing, a law enforcement officer can set bail using a bail schedule.


 

 

When is bail set in Rock County Wisconsin?

Bail is set at the first appearance, within 1-2 days following arrest; however, misdemeanor bail is generally processed and released immediately in most cases.

What is Bail?

Bail is what the arrested in Rock County must pay or do to stay out of jail until the first court appearance. 

The agreement to bail acts as a promise that the arrested will return to court for court dates and trial. Bail usually refers to a dollar amount, but bail can also mean something that has to be done, or a condition such as reporting to an officer of the court, a curfew, restraining orders or attending a treatment program. 

Bail is usually a significant enough amount of money and/or condition that the person will be negatively impacted and has incentive to return to court and not flee. A flight risk usually means that the person would flee the area, and not necessary that they are going to take an airplane. 

If a judge in Rock County feels that the arrested will return to court for further proceedings, the arrested could be released under a conditional release without needing to pay bail money. This is called Released on Own Recognizance, or ROR.  

Conditions for ROR might be to obey all court orders and laws, maintain contact with the lawyer, report changes in residence or have no contact with the victim. Family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court. 

If the judge or bail schedule determines that the defendant would be a danger to the public if they were released, bail can be denied, and the person will be detained in the Rock County Jail until the case is resolved or goes to trial. 

Bail can be denied if the defendant did not comply with bail conditions from a previous arrest. Bail is usually denied in cases of violent offenses. In April of 2023, Wisconsin legislators voted on a bill that makes release on bail for certain offenses more difficult.

What is the difference between Bail and Bond?

Bail and bond are used interchangeably to mean the same thing but technically, they are different. The bail is the amount to be paid and a bond is a signed document promising payment of the bail amount with certain conditions. Think of a bond as a loan to pay for the bail.  

The thought of being in jail can cause the arrested to panic and try to secure a bond immediately.

DO NOT panic and take the time to understand all the options.  

Wisconsin courts are trying to work with defendants to make bail work and might provide non-monetary options or even reduce the bail.  

On the other hand, as anyone who has ever been involved in their criminal defense understands, fighting your case while ‘out on the streets’ gives you a much better chance of either winning, or getting a more favorable sentence.  

What are the different types of bonds in Rock County?

Based on a review of information from the arrest, the judge will determine and notify the accused of which types of bonds are available to them.

To describe the types of bonds, let’s use an example of buying your neighbor’s car. Your neighbor decides the price of the car and how they would be paid.

Similarly, the court (meaning a police, clerk of court, bail judge) determines the bail amount and how it would be paid.

Here are different options that the seller of the car or the court might consider:

You could pay full asking price for the car in cash. This is similar to paying cash bail. The full amount of bail would be paid to the town or county clerk or at the jail. Cash, cashier’s checks and credit cards are usually accepted.

You could sign an agreement on your own or with another person to pay for the car at a future date knowing that your neighbor would know where to find you if you stopped payment. This would be similar to a cash bond or a personal recognizance (PR) bond which are bonds to where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the bail amount if the defendant does not show up to court. There is no money due up front. 

If the defendant does not show up, the full amount of the bail will be due to the court and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court and the court could send the sheriff’s department to arrest you. 

Cash bonds and PR bonds are types of unsecured bonds because you are not securing it with any money down. In bond terms, a surety is a person who will be responsible for making sure that you will show to court and will be responsible to pay the bond if the arrested person does not show up.  Surety can be a family member or friend. Your attorney cannot act as a surety.

You can put a deposit down for your neighbor’s car and sign an agreement that the car will be paid off at a later date. Cash percentage in lieu of bonds is when the defendant pays a percentage of the bail amount, usually 10%, to the court which then holds the money until the case is over. 

The amount is returned to the person who paid the 10% after the case is over. In most cases, the full amount is not returned if there are court fees or fines due. This is a type of surety bond if another person signs the bond paperwork.

You could sign an agreement that if the car were not paid off, that your neighbor would get your house or something of value. A property bond is a bond that the courts might consider in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate (mobile homes are not accepted).  

Usually, the property must be in the same state as the courts, and it must be worth at least 1 ½ - 2 times the amount of the bond.  

(There have been phone scams where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsperson will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

Does Rock County have bail?

Yes, Rock County imposes bail and conditions however Wisconsin is one of a few states that does not allow posting bail for profit, meaning that a court or bondsman cannot charge a percentage of the bond as in other states. There are no licensed bond agencies in Wisconsin.

What kind of bonds are accepted in Rock County?

The Rock County courts recognize cash bail or10% cash percentage bonds. In some cases, a property bond will be considered. 

Who can set bail in Rock County?

Bail is set by a judge in Rock County however if the crime is a misdemeanor and a judge not available for an immediate bail hearing, a law enforcement officer can set bail using a bail schedule.

When is bail set in Wisconsin?

Bail is set at the first appearance, within 1-2 days following arrest; however, misdemeanor bail is generally processed and released immediately in most cases.

Can I get the bail or bond reduced in Rock County Wisconsin?

Yes, your attorney can request a bond reduction.

In Rock County Wisconsin, who can pay bail for me?

The person posting bail could be the defendant, a relative or close friend, called a surety, because they are promising and taking responsibility that you will return to court to get their money back. 

A surety is not responsible for court fees or paying off personal debts for the defendant. A professional bondsperson who is approved by the State of Wisconsin could be the surety and execute a bond to the court on your behalf.

Can bail be paid online in Rock County Wisconsin?

Yes, Wisconsin does offer online bail payment. For misdemeanor cases, a law enforcement officer can accept bail and the clerk of court can process all bail/bonds. Please contact the jail for specific information on how to pay bail: Go to the Rock County Jail for more information about the jails in Rock County.

What options are there to pay bail in Rock County Wisconsin?

Most all jail and courts accept cash, a cashier or bankers’ check. Wisconsin accepts credit card payment. Please contact the jail for specific information on what methods of payment are accepted. Go to the Rock County Jail for more information about posting bail in Rock County.  

Will I get all my bond money back in Wisconsin?

Bail money is returned to the person who paid the bail; in whole or in part once the case is finished. There may be fees, restitution (money to pay for damage caused by the crime) or fines that come out of that amount. 

Can I get bail or a bond with no money down in Rock County? 

The judge or officer who sets bail determines which kind of bail will be an option for you, but a cash bond and PR bonds usually do not require cash down, though you might have to pay court fees.

A cash bond or a personal recognizance (PR) bond are bonds where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the bail amount if the defendant does not show up to court. There is no money due up front. 

If the defendant does not show up, the full amount of the bail will be due to the court and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court and the court will send the sheriff’s department to arrest you. 

Cash bonds and PR bonds are types of unsecured bonds because you are not securing it with any money down. In bond terms, a surety is a person who will be responsible to make sure that you will show to court and will be responsible to pay the bond if the arrested person does not show up. A surety can be family, friend or a bondsperson. Your attorney cannot act as a surety.

What are the least expensive and affordable bail bonds in Wisconsin?  

Wisconsin does not permit persons to secure a bond for profit so neither a bondsperson nor a court can charge a fee for executing a bond.

Instructions on how to post Bail or Bond in Rock County

Since bail bond regulations may change, it’s best to call Rock County Jail at 608-757-7961 or contact the court (i.e., Municipal Court, District Court, etc.) where the defendant was charged to confirm current procedures.

Be sure to ask Rock County Jail or the Rock County Court Clerk the following questions:

  1. Is the defendant eligible for bail or bond?
  2. How much is the bail or bond, and are there extra fees?
  3. Where do I pay the bail or bond?
  4. Are there certain hours when bail cannot be posted?
  5. What types of payment are accepted—cash, credit cards, money orders, property, or surety bonds?
  6. Is it mandatory to use a bail agent?

If you feel the bail is too high, contact a lawyer or the defendant’s public defender to see if a bail reduction is possible. Starting the process early will help expedite the defendant’s release.

Having a lawyer or bail agent manage the process will ensure everything goes smoothly.

Option 1 - How to Post Cash Bail at Rock County Jail

One way to post bail is by paying the full amount in cash, cashier’s check, or money order. Personal checks are not accepted.

Depending on the crime, the amount can range from $100 to $75,000 or more.

To post a cash bond, visit Rock County Jail or the court where the bail hearing took place. Going directly to the jail may expedite the process, as paperwork must be transferred from the court.

Cashier’s checks and money orders should be made payable to Rock County Jail, the Rock County Sheriff’s Office, or the Rock County Court.

You can purchase money orders at Western Union, Moneygram, or any Post Office.

Option 2 - How to Post a Surety Bond for a Defendant at Rock County Jail

If the full bail amount isn’t available, a surety bond is an option. A bail agent posts the full amount, and you pay the agent a premium, which is typically 10-15% of the total bail.

For instance, if the bail is $5,000, the premium will cost between $500 and $750.

The bail agent may ask for collateral, such as property or valuables, to ensure compensation if the defendant fails to appear in court.

By signing with a bail agent, you are responsible for the full bail amount if the defendant skips their court appearance.

Option 3 - How to Post a Property Bond for a Defendant at Rock County Jail

If you own property in Rock County, you may be able to post a property bond using real estate as collateral. All property owners must be present to sign the bond agreement.

To find out if property outside Rock County can be used, contact a local bail agent or attorney.

Click here for more details about posting bail at Rock County Jail.

Who can post Bail or Bond for a Defendant at Rock County Jail?

Anyone over the age of 18 who can produce a valid government-issued photo ID can post bail. Accepted forms of ID include a Photo Driver's License, Passport, or Motor Vehicle issued ID.

In many circumstances, if the defendant has the resources, they can post their own cash bail from jail.

Surety Bonds are arranged by a third party, typically a Wisconsin state licensed Bail Bond firm.

Juveniles may only be bailed or bonded out of custody by a parent or legal guardian.

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